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RO-NMO 2004 Problem 104

  • Grade 10

Let (Pn)n≥1\left( P_n \right)_{n \geq 1} be an infinite family of planes and (Xn)n≥1\left( X_n \right)_{n \geq 1} be a family of non-void, finite sets of points such that Xn⊂PnX_n \subset P_n and the projection of the set Xn+1X_{n+1} on the plane PnP_n is included in the set XnX_n , for all nn .

Prove that there is a sequence of points (pn)n≥1\left( p_n \right)_{n \geq 1} such that pn∈Pnp_n \in P_n and pnp_n is the projection of pn+1p_{n+1} on the plane PnP_n , for all nn .

Does the conclusion of the problem remain true if the sets XnX_n are infinite?

Claudiu Raicu

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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