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RO-NMO 2003 Problem 92

  • Grade 9

An integer nn , n≥2n\ge2 is called friendly if there exists a family A1,A2,…,AnA_1,A_2,\ldots,A_n of subsets of the set {1,2,…,n}\{1,2,\ldots,n\} such that: (1) i∉Aii\not\in A_i for every i=1,n‾i=\overline{1,n} ; (2) i∈Aji\in A_j if and only if j∉Aij\not\in A_i , for every distinct i,j∈{1,2,…,n}i,j\in\{1,2,\ldots,n\} ; (3) Ai∩AjA_i\cap A_j is non-empty, for every i,j∈{1,2,…,n}i,j\in\{1,2,\ldots,n\} . Prove that: (a) 7 is a friendly number; (b) nn is friendly if and only if n≥7n\ge7 .

Valentin Vornicu

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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