olymmath

RO-NMO 2000 Problem 101

  • Grade 10

Let (xn)n≥1\left( x_n\right)_{n\ge 1} be a sequence having x1=3x_1=3 and defined as xn+1=⌊2xn⌋,x_{n+1} =\left\lfloor \sqrt 2x_n\right\rfloor , for every natural number n.n. Find all values mm for which the terms xm,xm+1,xm+2x_m,x_{m+1},x_{m+2} are in arithmetic progression, where ⌊⌋\lfloor\rfloor denotes the integer part.

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