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RMM 2018 Problem 6

  • Day 2

Fix a circle Γ\Gamma, a line ℓ\ell tangent to Γ\Gamma, and another circle Ω\Omega disjoint from ℓ\ell such that Γ\Gamma and Ω\Omega lie on opposite sides of ℓ\ell. The tangents to Γ\Gamma from a variable point XX on Ω\Omega cross ℓ\ell at YY and ZZ. Prove that, as XX traces Ω\Omega, the circle XYZX Y Z is tangent to two fixed circles.

Russia, Ivan Frolov

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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