olymmath

RMM 2009 Problem 4

  • Day 2

For a finite set XX of positive integers, let Σ(X)=∑x∈Xarctan⁡1x.\Sigma(X) = \sum_{x \in X} \arctan \frac{1}{x}. Given a finite set SS of positive integers for which Σ(S)<π2,\Sigma(S) < \frac{\pi}{2}, show that there exists at least one finite set TT of positive integers for which S⊂TS \subset T and Σ(S)=π2.\Sigma(S) = \frac{\pi}{2}. Kevin Buzzard, United Kingdom

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