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RIOPLATENSE 2001 Problem 3

    For every integer n>1n > 1 , the sequence (Sn)\left( {{S}_{n}} \right) is defined by Sn=⌊2n2+2+...+2⏟n radicals⌋{{S}_{n}}=\left\lfloor {{2}^{n}}\underbrace{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2}}}}_{n\ radicals} \right\rfloor where ⌊x⌋\left\lfloor x \right\rfloor denotes the floor function of xx . Prove that S2001=2 S2000+1{{S}_{2001}}=2\,{{S}_{2000}}+1 . .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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