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RIOPLATENSE 1996 Problem 6

    Find all integers kk for which, there is a function f:N→Zf: N \to Z that satisfies: (i) f(1995)=1996f(1995) = 1996 (ii) f(xy)=f(x)+f(y)+kf(mxy)f(xy) = f(x) + f(y) + kf(m_{xy}) for all natural numbers x,yx, y ,where mxym_{xy} denotes the greatest common divisor of the numbers x,yx, y .

    Clarification: N={1,2,3,...}N = \{1,2,3,...\} and Z={...−2,−1,0,1,2,...}Z = \{...-2,-1,0,1,2,...\} .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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