olymmath

Putnam 2018 B5

  • Session B

Let f=(f1,f2)f = (f_1, f_2) be a function from R2\mathbb{R}^2 to R2\mathbb{R}^2 with continuous partial derivatives ∂fi∂xj\frac{\partial f_i}{\partial x_j} that are positive everywhere. Suppose that ∂f1∂x1∂f2∂x2−14(∂f1∂x2+∂f2∂x1)2>0\frac{\partial f_1}{\partial x_1} \frac{\partial f_2}{\partial x_2} - \frac{1}{4} \left( \frac{\partial f_1}{\partial x_2} + \frac{\partial f_2}{\partial x_1} \right)^2 > 0 everywhere. Prove that ff is one-to-one.

Curated text Kedlaya Putnam archive. Quoted with source.

Solutions

Human solution Solution 1 by Kiran Kedlaya and Lenny Ng

The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (Kedlaya Putnam archive).

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