olymmath

Putnam 2014 A6

  • Session A

Let nn be a positive integer. What is the largest kk for which there exist n×nn \times n matrices M1,…,MkM_1, \dots, M_k and N1,…,NkN_1, \dots, N_k with real entries such that for all ii and jj, the matrix product MiNjM_i N_j has a zero entry somewhere on its diagonal if and only if i≠ji \neq j?

Curated text Kedlaya Putnam archive. Quoted with source.

Solutions

Human solution Solution 1 by Kiran Kedlaya and Lenny Ng

The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (Kedlaya Putnam archive).

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