olymmath

Putnam 2008 A3

  • Session A

Start with a finite sequence a1,a2,…,ana_1, a_2, \dots, a_n of positive integers. If possible, choose two indices j<kj < k such that aja_j does not divide aka_k, and replace aja_j and aka_k by gcd(aj,ak)\mathrm{gcd}(a_j, a_k) and lcm(aj,ak)\mathrm{lcm}(a_j, a_k), respectively. Prove that if this process is repeated, it must eventually stop and the final sequence does not depend on the choices made. (Note: gcd means greatest common divisor and lcm means least common multiple.)

Curated text Kedlaya Putnam archive. Quoted with source.

Solutions

Human solution Solution 1 by Kiran Kedlaya and Lenny Ng

The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (Kedlaya Putnam archive).

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