olymmath

Putnam 2005 B5

  • Session B

Let P(x1,…,xn)P(x_1,\dots,x_n) denote a polynomial with real coefficients in the variables x1,…,xnx_1, \dots, x_n, and suppose that (∂2∂x12+⋯+∂2∂xn2)P(x1,…,xn)=0(identically)\left( \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_1^2} + \cdots + \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_n^2}\right) P(x_1, \dots,x_n) = 0 \text{(identically)} and that x12+⋯+xn2 divides P(x1,…,xn).x_1^2 + \cdots + x_n^2 \text{ divides } P(x_1, \dots, x_n). Show that P=0P=0 identically.

Curated text Kedlaya Putnam archive. Quoted with source.

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