olymmath

Putnam 1986 A5

  • Session A

Suppose f1(x),f2(x),…,fn(x)f_1(x), f_2(x), \dots, f_n(x) are functions of nn real variables x=(x1,…,xn)x = (x_1, \dots, x_n) with continuous second-order partial derivatives everywhere on Rn\mathbb{R}^n. Suppose further that there are constants cijc_{ij} such that ∂fi∂xj−∂fj∂xi=cij\frac{\partial f_i}{\partial x_j} - \frac{\partial f_j}{\partial x_i} = c_{ij} for all ii and jj, 1≤i≤n1\leq i \leq n, 1≤j≤n1 \leq j \leq n. Prove that there is a function g(x)g(x) on Rn\mathbb{R}^n such that fi+∂g/∂xif_i + \partial g/\partial x_i is linear for all ii, 1≤i≤n1 \leq i \leq n. (A linear function is one of the form a0+a1x1+a2x2+⋯+anxn.)a_0 + a_1 x_1 + a_2 x_2 + \cdots + a_n x_n.)

Curated text Kedlaya Putnam archive. Quoted with source.

Solutions

No solution is on olymmath yet. Official and human solutions come first when they arrive. AI solutions come after them, with a label.

Add a solution

Locator putnam/1986/a5 · Tag DXVWWK2XYC · Edit this page on GitHub · Keys: j next, k previous