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Putnam 1976 B3

  • Session B

B-3. Suppose that we have nn events A1,…,AnA_{1}, \ldots, A_{n}, each of which has probability at least 1−a1-a of occurring, where a<1/4a<1 / 4. Further suppose that A1A_{1} and AA, are mutually independent if ∣i−j∣>1|i-j|>1, although A1A_{1} and Ai+1A_{i+1} may be dependent. Assume as known that the recurrence uk+1=uk−auk−1,u0=1,u1=1−au_{k+1}=u_{k}-a u_{k-1}, u_{0}=1, u_{1}=1-a, defines positive real numbers uku_{k} for k=0,1,…k=0,1, \ldots. Show that the probability of all of A1,…,AnA_{1}, \ldots, A_{n} occurring is at least unu_{n}.

Dataset text PutnamGAP. Quoted with source.

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