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Putnam 1965 B4

  • Session B

B-4. Consider the function f(x,n)=(n0)+(n2)x+(n4)x2+⋯(n1)+(n3)x+(n5)x2+⋯f(x, n)=\frac{\binom{n}{0}+\binom{n}{2} x+\binom{n}{4} x^{2}+\cdots}{\binom{n}{1}+\binom{n}{3} x+\binom{n}{5} x^{2}+\cdots} where nn is a positive integer. Express f(x,n+1)f(x, n+1) rationally in terms of f(x,n)f(x, n) and xx. Hence, or otherwise, evaluate lim⁡n→∞f(x,n)\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} f(x, n) for suitable fixed values of xx. (The symbols (nr)\binom{n}{r} represent the binomial coefficients.)

Dataset text PutnamGAP. Quoted with source.

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