olymmath

Putnam 1962 A3

  • Session A

In a triangle ABCABC , let A′A' be a point on the segment BCBC , B′B' be a point on the segment CACA and C′C' a point on the segment ABAB such that AB′B′C=BC′C′A=CA′A′B=k,\frac{AB'}{B'C}= \frac{BC'}{C'A} =\frac{CA'}{A'B}=k, where kk is a positive constant. Let △\triangle be the triangle formed by the interesctions of AA′AA' , BB′BB' and CC′CC' . Prove that the areas of △\triangle and ABCABC are in the ratio (k−1)2k2+k+1.\frac{(k-1)^{2}}{k^2 +k+1}.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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