olymmath

Putnam 1954 A2

  • Session A
  1. Consider any five points P1,P2,P3,P4,P5P_{1}, P_{2}, P_{3}, P_{4}, P_{5} in the interior of a square SS of side-length 1. Denote by dijd_{i j} the distance between the points PiP_{i} and PiP_{i}. Prove that at least one of the distances dijd_{i j} is less than 2/2\sqrt{2} / 2. Can 2/2\sqrt{2} / 2 be replaced by a smaller number in this statement?

Dataset text PutnamGAP. Quoted with source.

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