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OPM 2022 Problem 6

  • Final day 2

Given two natural numbers a<ba < b , Xavier and Ze play the following game. First, Xavier writes aa consecutive numbers of his choice; then, repeat some of them, also of his choice, until he has bb numbers, with the condition that the sum of the bb numbers written is an even number. Ze wins the game if he manages to separate the numbers into two groups with the same amount. Otherwise, Xavier wins. For example, for a=4a = 4 and b=7b = 7 , if Xavier wrote the numbers 3,4,5,6,3,3,43,4,5,6,3,3,4 , Ze could win, separating these numbers into groups 3,3,4,43,3 ,4,4 and 3,5,63,5,6 . For what values of aa and bb can Xavier guarantee victory?

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: Portuguese Mathematical Olympiad 2022 official paper, page 1.

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