olymmath

OPM 2019

Portuguese Mathematical Olympiad 2019.

Official paper

The official paper in 2 languages

Portuguese (day1) · Portuguese (day2)

Final day 1

Final day 2

Problem 4

  • Final day 2

On a board with 33 columns and 44 rows, each of the 1212 squares will be painted green or white. In the first and last row, the number of squares painted green must be the same. Furthermore, in the first and last column, the number of squares painted green must also be unequal. How many different ways can you paint the board?

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 6

  • Final day 2

A metro network with n≥2n \ge 2 stations, where each station is connected to each of the others by a one-way line, is said to be dispersedi f there are two stations AA and BB such that it is not possible to go from AA to BB through is from the network. If a network is dispersed, but it is possible to choose a station AA and reverse the direction of all lines to and from AA so that the new network is no longer dispersed, the network is said to be correctable. Indicates all integers nn for which there is a network with nn stations, dispersedand not correctable.

Answer, solutions and source