olymmath

OPM 2015

Portuguese Mathematical Olympiad 2015.

Official paper

The official paper in 2 languages

Portuguese (day1) · Portuguese (day2)

Final day 1

Problem 1

  • Final day 1

A number of three digits is said to be firmwhen it is equal to the product of its unit digit by a number formed by the remaining digits. For example, 153153 is firm because 153=3×51153 = 3 \times 51 . How many firm numbers are there?

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 3

  • Final day 1

The numbers from 11 to 20152015 are written on sheets so that if if n−mn-m is a prime, then nn and mm are on different sheets. What is the minimum number of sheets required?

Answer, solutions and source

Final day 2

Problem 4

  • Final day 2

Let [ABCD][ABCD] be a parallelogram and PP a point between CC and DD . The line parallel to ADAD that passes through PP intersects the diagonal ACAC in QQ . Knowing that the area of [PBQ][PBQ] is 22 and the area of [ABP][ABP] is 66 , determine the area of [PBC][PBC] . Image

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 5

  • Final day 2

A sequence of integers (a0,...,ak)(a_0,...,a_k) is said to be medaled if, for each i=0,...,ki = 0,...,k , there are exactly aia_i elements of the sequence equal to ii . For example, (1,2,1,0)(1,2,1,0) is a medaled seqence. Indicates all medaled sequences (a0,...,a2015)(a_0,...,a_{2015}) .

Answer, solutions and source