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OPM 2011 Problem 3

  • Final day 1

A set of nn lights, numbered 11 to nn , are initially off. At every moment, it is possible to perform one of the following operations: ∙\bullet change the state of lamp 11 , ∙\bullet change the state of lamp 22 , as long as lamp 11 is on, ∙\bullet change the state of lamp k>2k > 2 , as long as lamp k−1k - 1 is on and all lamps 1,...,k−21, . . . , k - 2 are off. It shows that it is possible, after a certain number of operations, to have only the lamp left on.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: Portuguese Mathematical Olympiad 2011 official paper, page 1.

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