olymmath

OPM 2009

Portuguese Mathematical Olympiad 2009.

Official paper

The official paper in 2 languages

Portuguese (day1) · Portuguese (day2)

Final day 1

Problem 1

  • Final day 1

A circumference was divided in nn equal parts. On each of these parts one number from 11 to nn was placed such that the distance between consecutive numbers is always the same. Numbers 1111 , 44 and 1717 were in consecutive positions. In how many parts was the circumference divided?

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 2

  • Final day 1

Points NN and MM are on the sides CDCD and BCBC of square ABCDABCD , respectively. The perimeter of triangle MCNMCN is equal to the double of the length of the square's side. Find ∠MAN\angle MAN .

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 3

  • Final day 1

Duarte wants to draw a square whose side's length is 20092009 cm and which is divided in 2009×20092009\times2009 squares whose side's length is 11 cm and whose sides are parallel to the original square's one, without taking the pencil out of the paper. Starting on one of the vertex of the giant square, what is the length of the shortest line that allows him to make this drawing?

Answer, solutions and source

Final day 2

Problem 5

  • Final day 2

Circumferences C1C_1 and C2C_2 have different radios and are externally tangent on point TT . Consider points AA on C1C_1 and BB on C2C_2 , both different from TT , such that ∠BTA=90∘\angle BTA=90^{\circ} . What is the locus of the midpoints of line segments ABAB constructed that way?

Answer, solutions and source