olymmath

OPM 1998

Portuguese Mathematical Olympiad 1998.

Official paper

The official paper in 2 languages

Portuguese (day1) · Portuguese (day2)

Final day 1

Problem 1

  • Final day 1

A chicken breeder went to check what price per chick he had charged the previous year. He found an invoice, half erased, which read: 7272 chickens sold for ∗679∗*679* escudos" (the digits of the units and tens of thousands were illegible). What price did each chick sell for last year?

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 3

  • Final day 1

Could the set {1,2,3,...,3000}\{1,2,3,...,3000\} contain a subset of 20002000 elements such that none of them is twice the size of another?

Answer, solutions and source

Final day 2

Problem 6

  • Final day 2

Let a0a_0 be a positive real number and consider the general term sequence ana_n defined by an=an−1+1an−1  n=1,2,3,...a_n =a_{n-1} + \frac{1}{a_{n-1}} \,\, n=1,2,3,... Prove that a1998>63a_{1998} > 63 .

Answer, solutions and source