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PL-OM 2019 Problem 4

    Let n,k,ℓn, k, \ell be positive integers and σ:{1,2,…,n}→{1,2,…,n}\sigma : \lbrace 1, 2, \ldots, n \rbrace \rightarrow \lbrace 1, 2, \ldots, n \rbrace an injection such that σ(x)−x∈{k,−ℓ}\sigma(x)-x\in \lbrace k, -\ell \rbrace for all x∈{1,2,…,n}x\in \lbrace 1, 2, \ldots, n \rbrace . Prove that k+ℓ∣nk+\ell|n .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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