olymmath

PL-OM 2018

Polish Mathematical Olympiad 2018.

Other problems

Problem 1

Determine all functions f:R→Rf: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} which satisfy conditions: f(x)+f(y)≥xyf(x) + f(y) \ge xy for all real x,yx, y and for each real xx exists real yy , such that f(x)+f(y)=xyf(x) + f(y) = xy .

Problem 2

Let nn be a positive integer, which gives remainder 44 of dividing by 88 . Numbers 1=k1<k2<...<km=n1 = k_1 < k_2 < ... < k_m = n are all positive diivisors of nn . Show that if i∈{1,2,...,m−1}i \in \{ 1, 2, ..., m - 1 \} isn't divisible by 33 , then ki+1≤2kik_{i + 1} \le 2k_{i} .

Problem 3

Bisector of side BCBC intersects circumcircle of triangle ABCABC in points PP and QQ . Points AA and PP lie on the same side of line BCBC . Point RR is an orthogonal projection of point PP on line ACAC . Point SS is middle of line segment AQAQ . Show that points A,B,R,SA, B, R, S lie on one circle.