olymmath

PL-OM 2007

Polish Mathematical Olympiad 2007.

Other problems

Problem 1

In acute triangle ABCABC point OO is circumcenter, segment CDCD is a height, point EE lies on side ABAB and point MM is a midpoint of CECE . Line through MM perpendicular to OMOM cuts lines ACAC and BCBC respectively in KK , LL . Prove that LMMK=ADDB\frac{LM}{MK}=\frac{AD}{DB}

Problem 2

Positive integer will be called white, if it is equal to 11 or is a product of even number of primes (not necessarily distinct). Rest of the positive integers will be called black. Determine whether there exists a positive integer which sum of white divisors is equal to sum of black divisors

Problem 3

Plane is divided with horizontal and vertical lines into unit squares. Into each square we write a positive integer so that each positive integer appears exactly once. Determine whether it is possible to write numbers in such a way, that each written number is a divisor of a sum of its four neighbours.

Problem 4

Given is an integer n≥1n\geq 1 . Find out the number of possible values of products k⋅mk \cdot m , where k,mk,m are integers satisfying n2≤k≤m≤(n+1)2n^{2}\leq k \leq m \leq (n+1)^{2} .

Problem 5

In tetrahedron ABCDABCD following equalities hold: ∠BAC+∠BDC=∠ABD+∠ACD\angle BAC+\angle BDC=\angle ABD+\angle ACD ∠BAD+∠BCD=∠ABC+∠ADC\angle BAD+\angle BCD=\angle ABC+\angle ADC Prove that center of sphere circumscribed about ABCD lies on a line through midpoints of ABAB and CDCD .

Problem 6

Sequence a0,a1,a2,...a_{0}, a_{1}, a_{2},... is determined by a0=−1a_{0}=-1 and an+an−12+an−23+...+a1n+a0n+1=0a_{n}+\frac{a_{n-1}}{2}+\frac{a_{n-2}}{3}+...+\frac{a_{1}}{n}+\frac{a_{0}}{n+1}=0 for n≥1n\geq 1 Prove that an>0a_{n}>0 for n≥1n\geq 1