olymmath

PL-OM 2004 Problem 6

    An integer m>1m > 1 is given. The infinite sequence (xn)n≥0(x_n)_{n\ge 0} is defined by xi=2ix_i=2^i for i<mi<m and xi=xi−1+xi−2+⋯+xi−mx_i=x_{i-1}+x_{i-2}+\cdots +x_{i-m} for i≥mi\ge m . Find the greatest natural number kk such that there exist kk successive terms of this sequence which are divisible by mm .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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