olymmath

PL-OM 1995

Polish Mathematical Olympiad 1995.

Other problems

Problem 1

How many subsets of {1,2,...,2n}\{1, 2, ... , 2n\} do not contain two numbers with sum 2n+12n+1 ?

Problem 2

The diagonals of a convex pentagon divide it into a small pentagon and ten triangles. What is the largest number of the triangles that can have the same area?

Problem 4

The positive reals x1,x2,...,xnx_1, x_2, ... , x_n have harmonic mean 11 . Find the smallest possible value of x1+x222+x333+...+xnnnx_1 + \frac{x_2 ^2}{2} + \frac{x_3 ^3}{3} + ... + \frac{x_n ^n}{n} .

Problem 5

An urn contains nn balls labeled 1,2,...,n1, 2, ... , n . We draw the balls out one by one (without replacing them) until we obtain a ball whose number is divisible by kk . Find all kk such that the expected number of balls removed is kk .