olymmath

PMO 2010

Philippine Mathematical Olympiad 2010.

Other problems

Problem 1

Find all primes that can be written both as a sum of two primes and as a difference of two primes.

Problem 2

On a cyclic quadrilateral ABCDABCD , there is a point PP on side ADAD such that the triangle CDPCDP and the quadrilateral ABCPABCP have equal perimeters and equal areas. Prove that two sides of ABCDABCD have equal lengths.

Problem 3

Let R∗\mathbb{R}^* be the set of all real numbers, except 11 . Find all functions f:R∗→Rf:\mathbb{R}^* \rightarrow \mathbb{R} that satisfy the functional equation x+f(x)+2f(x+2009x−1)=2010x+f(x)+2f\left(\frac{x+2009}{x-1}\right)=2010 .

Problem 4

There are 20082008 blue, 20092009 red and 20102010 yellow chips on a table. At each step, one chooses two chips of different colors, and recolor both of them using the third color. Can all the chips be of the same color after some steps? Prove your answer.

Problem 5

Determine, with proof, the smallest positive integer nn with the following property: For every choice of nn integers, there exist at least two whose sum or difference is divisible by 20092009 .