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PE-MO 2021 Problem 2

    The numbers 11 to 2525 will be written in a table 5×55 \times 5 . First, Ana chooses kk of these numbers( 11 to 2525 ), and write in some cells. Then, Enrique writes the remaining numbers with the following goal: The product of the numbers in some column/row is a perfect square.a) Prove that if k=5k=5 , Ana can avoid Enrique to reach his goal.b) Prove that if k=4k=4 , Enrique can reach his goal.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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