olymmath

PAMO 2021 Problem 3

  • Day 1

Let (ai)i∈N(a_i)_{i\in \mathbb{N}} and (pi)i∈N(p_i)_{i\in \mathbb{N}} be two sequences of positive integers such that the following conditions hold: ∙  a1≥2\bullet ~~a_1\ge 2 . ∙  pn\bullet~~ p_n is the smallest prime divisor of ana_n for every integer n≥1n\ge 1 ∙  an+1=an+anpn\bullet~~ a_{n+1}=a_n+\frac{a_n}{p_n} for every integer n≥1n\ge 1 Prove that there is a positive integer NN such that an+3=3ana_{n+3}=3a_n for every integer n>Nn>N

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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