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PAMO 2008 Problem 3

  • Day 1

Let a,b,ca,b,c be three positive integers such that a<b<ca<b<c . Consider the the sets A,B,CA,B,C and XX , defined as follows: A={1,2,…,a}A=\{ 1,2,\ldots ,a \} , B={a+1,a+2,…,b}B=\{a+1,a+2,\ldots,b\} , C={b+1,b+2,…,c}C=\{b+1,b+2,\ldots ,c\} and X=A∪B∪CX=A\cup B\cup C . Determine, in terms of a,ba,b and cc , the number of ways of placing the elements of XX in three boxes such that there are x,yx,y and zz elements in the first, second and third box respectively, knowing that: i) x≤y≤zx\le y\le z ; ii) elements of BB cannot be put in the first box; iii) elements of CC cannot be put in the third box.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: Pan-African Mathematics Olympiad 2008 official paper, page 1.

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