olymmath

PAMO 2005 Problem 6

  • Day 2

Let f:Z→Zf: \mathbb{Z} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z} be a function such that: For all aa and bb in Z−{0}\mathbb{Z} - \{0\} , f(ab)≥f(a)+f(b)f(ab) \geq f(a) + f(b) . Show that for all a∈Z−{0}a \in \mathbb{Z} - \{0\} we have f(an)=nf(a)f(a^n) = nf(a) for all n∈Nn \in \mathbb{N} if and only if f(a2)=2f(a)f(a^2) = 2f(a)

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: Pan-African Mathematics Olympiad 2005 official paper, page 1.

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