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PAMO 2001 Problem 6

  • Day 2

Let S1S_1 be a semicircle with centre OO and diameter ABAB .A circle C1C_1 with centre PP is drawn, tangent to S1S_1 , and tangent to ABAB at OO . A semicircle S2S_2 is drawn, with centre QQ on ABAB , tangent to S1S_1 and to C1C_1 . A circle C2C_2 with centre RR is drawn, internally tangent to S1S_1 and externally tangent to S2S_2 and C1C_1 . Prove that OPRQOPRQ is a rectangle.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: Pan-African Mathematics Olympiad 2001 official paper, page 1.

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