olymmath

OIMU 2005 Problem 6

    A smooth function f:I→Rf:I\to \mathbb{R} is said to be totally convex if (−1)kf(k)(t)>0(-1)^k f^{(k)}(t) > 0 for all t∈It\in I and every integer k>0k>0 (here II is an open interval).

    Prove that every totally convex function f:(0,+∞)→Rf:(0,+\infty)\to \mathbb{R} is real analytic.Note: A function f:I→Rf:I\to \mathbb{R} is said to be smooth if for every positive integer kk the derivative of order kk of ff is well defined and continuous over R\mathbb{R} . A smooth function f:I→Rf:I\to \mathbb{R} is said to be real analytic if for every t∈It\in I there exists ϵ>0\epsilon> 0 such that for all real numbers hh with ∣h∣<ϵ|h|<\epsilon the Taylor series ∑k≥0f(k)(t)k!hk\sum_{k\geq 0}\frac{f^{(k)}(t)}{k!}h^k converges and is equal to f(t+h)f(t+h) .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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