olymmath

NMC 1998 Problem 3

    (a) For which positive numbers nn does there exist a sequence x1,x2,…,xnx_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots, x_{n}, which contains each of the numbers 1, 2, ..., nn exactly once and for which x1+x2+⋯+xkx_{1}+x_{2}+\cdots+x_{k} is divisible by kk for each k=1,2,…,nk=1,2, \ldots, n ?

    (b) Does there exist an infinite sequence x1,x2,x3,…x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, \ldots, which contains every positive integer exactly once and such that x1+x2+⋯+xkx_{1}+x_{2}+\cdots+x_{k} is divisible by kk for every positive integer kk ?

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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