olymmath

NO-ABEL 1993

Abel Competition 1993.

Other problems

Problem 2

If a,b,c,da,b,c,d are real numbers with b<c<db < c < d , prove that (a+b+c+d)2>8(ac+bd)(a+b+c+d)^2 > 8(ac+bd) .

Problem 3

The Fermat-numbers are defined by Fn=22n+1F_n = 2^{2^n}+1 for n∈Nn\in N . (a) Prove that Fn=Fn−1Fn−2....F1F0+2F_n = F_{n-1}F_{n-2}....F_1F_0 +2 for n>0n > 0 . (b) Prove that any two different Fermat numbers are coprime

Problem 4

Each of the 88 vertices of a given cube is given a value 11 or −1-1 . Each of the 66 faces is given the value of product of its four vertices. Let AA be the sum of all the 1414 values. Which are the possible values of AA ?