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NL-NWO 2021 Problem 4

    In triangle ABCABC we have ∠ACB=90o\angle ACB = 90^o . The point MM is the midpoint of ABAB . The line through MM parallel to BCBC intersects ACAC in DD . The midpoint of line segment CDCD is EE . The lines BDBD and CMCM are perpendicular. (a) Prove that triangles CMECME and ABDABD are similar. (b) Prove that EMEM and ABAB are perpendicular.

    AA BB CC DD EE MM

    Be aware: the figure is not drawn to scale.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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