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NL-NWO 1964 Problem 5

    Consider a sequence of non-negative integers g 1,g2,g3,..._1,g_2,g_3,... each consisting of three digits (numbers smaller than 100100 are also written with three digits; the number 2727 , for example, is written as 027027 ). Each number consists of the preceding by taking the product of the three digits that make up the preceding. The resulting sequence is of course dependent on the choice of g1g_1 (e.g. g1=359g_1 = 359 leads to g2=135g_2= 135 , g3=015g_3= 015 , g4=000g_4 = 000 ).Prove that independent of the choice of g1g_1 : (a) gn+1≤gng_{n+1}\le g_n (b) g10=000g_{10}= 000 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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