olymmath

NL-BXMO-TST 2020

Dutch BxMO Team Selection Test 2020.

Other problems

Problem 1

For an integer n≥3n \ge 3 we consider a circle with nn points on it. We place a positive integer at each point, where the numbers are not necessary need to be different. Such placement of numbers is called stable as three numbers next to always have product nn each other. For how many values of nn with 3≤n≤20203 \le n \le 2020 is it possible to place numbers in a stable way?

Problem 2

In an acute-angled triangle ABC,DABC, D is the foot of the altitude from AA . Let D1D_1 and D2D_2 be the symmetric points of DD wrt ABAB and ACAC , respectively. Let E1E_1 be the intersection of BCBC and the line through D1D_1 parallel to ABAB . Let E2E_2 be the intersection of BCBC and the line through D2D_2 parallel to ACAC . Prove that D1,D2,E1D_1, D_2, E_1 and E2E_2 on one circle whose center lies on the circumscribed circle of △ABC\vartriangle ABC .

Problem 3

Find all functions f:R→Rf: R \to R that satisfy f(x2y)+2f(y2)=(x2+f(y))⋅f(y)f (x^2y) + 2f (y^2) =(x^2 + f (y)) \cdot f (y) for all x,y∈Rx, y \in R

Problem 4

Three different points A,BA,B and CC lie on a circle with center MM so that ∣AB∣=∣BC∣| AB | = | BC | . Point DD is inside the circle in such a way that △BCD\vartriangle BCD is equilateral. Let FF be the second intersection of ADAD with the circle . Prove that ∣FD∣=∣FM∣| F D | = | FM | .

Problem 5

A set S consisting of 20192019 (different) positive integers has the following property: the product of every 100 elements of SS is a divisor of the product of the remaining 19191919 elements. What is the maximum number of prime numbers that SS can contain?