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Nemotron-IMO-Bench 2026 A19

    Let a1,a2,…a_1, a_2, \dots and b1,b2,…b_1, b_2, \dots be sequences of real numbers for which a1>b1a_1 > b_1 and an+1=an2−2bn, bn+1=bn2−2ana_{n+1}= a_n^2 - 2b_n,\, b_{n+1}= b_n^2 - 2a_n for all positive integers nn. Prove that a1,a2,…a_1, a_2, \dots is eventually increasing, i.e. there exists a positive integer NN for which ak<ak+1a_k < a_{k+1} for all k>Nk > N.

    Dataset text Nemotron-IMO-Bench. Open licence.

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