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Nemotron-IMO-Bench 2026 A15

    The first derivative of an infinite sequence (an)n≥1(a_n)_{n\geq 1} is the sequence (an′)n≥1(a'_n)_{n\geq 1} with an′=an+1−ana'_n=a_{n+1}-a_n for n≥1n\geq 1. Define the kkth derivative as the first derivative of the (k−1)(k-1)th derivative for k≥2k\geq 2. Say the sequence (an)n≥1(a_n)_{n\geq 1} is good if the sequence itself and all of its derivatives consist of positive numbers. Prove that if (an)n≥1(a_n)_{n\geq 1} and (bn)n≥1(b_n)_{n\geq 1} are good sequences, then so is the sequence (anbn)n≥1(a_nb_n)_{n\geq 1}.

    Dataset text Nemotron-IMO-Bench. Open licence.

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