olymmath

OMM 2018 Problem 2

    For each positive integer mm , we define LmL_m as the figure that is obtained by overlapping two 1×m1 \times m and m×1m \times 1 rectangles in such a way that they coincide at the 1×11 \times 1 square at their ends, as shown in the figure.

    L1L_1 L2L_2 L3L_3 L4L_4 ...

    Using some figures Lm1,Lm2,…,LmkL_{m_1}, L_{m_2}, \dots, L_{m_k} , we cover an n×nn \times n board completely, in such a way that the edges of the figure coincide with lines in the board. Among all possible coverings of the board, find the minimal possible value of m1+m2+⋯+mkm_1 + m_2 + \dots + m_k .

    Note: In covering the board, the figures may be rotated or reflected, and they may overlap or not be completely contained within the board.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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