olymmath

OMM 2016 Problem 2

    A pair of positive integers m,nm, n is called guerrera, if there exists positive integers a,b,c,da, b, c, d such that m=abm=ab , n=cdn=cd and a+b=c+da+b=c+d . For example the pair 8,98, 9 is guerrera cause 8=4⋅28= 4 \cdot 2 , 9=3⋅39= 3 \cdot 3 and 4+2=3+34+2=3+3 . We paint the positive integers if the following order:

    We start painting the numbers 33 and 55 . If a positive integer xx is not painted and a positive yy is painted such that the pair x,yx, y is guerrera, we paint xx .

    Find all positive integers xx that can be painted.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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