olymmath

OMM 2000 Problem 4

    Let aa and bb be positive integers not divisible by 55 . A sequence of integers is constructed as follows: the first term is 55 , and every consequent term is obtained by multiplying its precedent by aa and adding bb . (For example, if a=2a = 2 and b=4b = 4 , the first three terms are 5,14,325,14,32 .) What is the maximum possible number of primes that can occur before encoutering the first composite term?

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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