olymmath

MK-MO 2015 Problem 3

    All contestants at one contest are sitting in nn columns and are forming a "good" configuration. (We define one configuration as "good" when we don't have 2 friends sitting in the same column). It's impossible for all the students to sit in n−1n-1 columns in a "good" configuration. Prove that we can always choose contestants M1,M2,...,MnM_1,M_2,...,M_n such that MiM_i is sitting in the i−thi-th column, for each i=1,2,...,ni=1,2,...,n and MiM_i is friend of Mi+1M_{i+1} for each i=1,2,...,n−1i=1,2,...,n-1 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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