olymmath

MK-MO 2013

North Macedonia national mathematics olympiad 2013.

Other problems

Problem 1

Let p,q,rp,q,r be prime numbers. Solve the equation p2q+q2p=rp^{2q}+q^{2p}=r

Problem 2

2n2^n coins are given to a couple of kids. Interchange of the coins occurs when some of the kids has at least half of all the coins. Then from the coins of one of those kids to the all other kids are given that much coins as the kid already had. In case when all the coins are at one kid there is no possibility for interchange. What is the greatest possible number of consecutive interchanges? ( nn is natural number)

Problem 3

Acute angle triangle is given such that BCBC is the longest side. Let EE and GG be the intersection points from the altitude from AA to BCBC with the circumscribed circle of triangle ABCABC and BCBC respectively. Let the center OO of this circle is positioned on the perpendicular line from AA to BEBE . Let EMEM be perpendicular to ACAC and EFEF be perpendicular to ABAB . Prove that the area of FBEGFBEG is greater than the area of MFEMFE .

Problem 4

Let a,b,ca,b,c be positive real numbers such that a4+b4+c4=3a^4+b^4+c^4=3 . Prove that 9a2+b4+c6+9a4+b6+c2+9a6+b2+c4≤ a6+b6+c6+6\frac{9}{a^2+b^4+c^6}+\frac{9}{a^4+b^6+c^2}+\frac{9}{a^6+b^2+c^4}\leq\ a^6+b^6+c^6+6

Problem 5

An arbitrary triangle ABC is given. There are 2 lines, p and q, that are not parallel to each other and they are not perpendicular to the sides of the triangle. The perpendicular lines through points A, B and C to line p we denote with pa,pb,pcp_a, p_b, p_c and the perpendicular lines to line q we denote with qa,qb,qcq_a, q_b, q_c . Let the intersection points of the lines pa,qa,pb,qb,pcp_a, q_a, p_b, q_b, p_c and qcq_c with qb,pb,qc,pc,qaq_b, p_b, q_c, p_c, q_a and pap_a are K,L,P,Q,NK, L, P, Q, N and MM . Prove that KL,MNKL, MN and PQPQ intersect in one point.