MEMO 2023 I4
Let and be positive integers. We call a set of positive integers -good if it satisfies the following three conditions:
(i) We have . (ii) For all , all of the positive divisors of are elements of too. (iii) For all mutually different numbers , we have .
Determine all pairs such that the set of all positive integers is the only -good set.
Official text Middle European Mathematical Olympiad 2023 official paper, page 1. Quoted with source.
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