olymmath

MEMO 2014 Problem 7

    A finite set of positive integers AA is called meanly if for each of its nonempy subsets the arithmetic mean of its elements is also a positive integer. In other words, AA is meanly if 1k(a1+⋯+ak)\frac{1}{k}(a_1 + \dots + a_k) is an integer whenever k≥1k \ge 1 and a1,…,ak∈Aa_1, \dots, a_k \in A are distinct.

    Given a positive integer nn , determine the least possible sum of the elements of a meanly nn -element set.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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