olymmath

MD-MO 2008

Moldova national mathematics olympiad 2008.

Other problems

Problem 1

Let fm:R→Rf_m: \mathbb R \to \mathbb R , fm(x)=(m2+m+1)x2−2(m2+1)x+m2−m+1,f_m(x)=(m^2+m+1)x^2-2(m^2+1)x+m^2-m+1, where m∈Rm \in \mathbb R .

  1. Find the fixed common point of all this parabolas.

  2. Find mm such that the distance from that fixed point to OyOy is minimal.

Problem 2

Find f(x):(0,+∞)→Rf(x): (0,+\infty) \to \mathbb R such that f(x)⋅f(y)+f(2008x)⋅f(2008y)=2f(x⋅y)f(x)\cdot f(y) + f(\frac{2008}{x})\cdot f(\frac{2008}{y})=2f(x\cdot y) and f(2008)=1f(2008)=1 for ∀x∈(0,+∞)\forall x \in (0,+\infty) .

Problem 3

From the vertex AA of the equilateral triangle ABCABC a line is drown that intercepts the segment [BC][BC] in the point EE . The point M∈(AEM \in (AE is such that MM external to ABCABC , ∠AMB=20∘\angle AMB = 20 ^\circ and ∠AMC=30∘\angle AMC = 30 ^ \circ . What is the measure of the angle ∠MAB\angle MAB ?

Problem 4

Let nn be a positive integer. Find all x1,x2,…,xnx_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n that satisfy the relation: x1−1+2⋅x2−4+3⋅x3−9+⋯+n⋅xn−n2=12(x1+x2+x3+⋯+xn).\sqrt{x_1-1}+2\cdot \sqrt{x_2-4}+3\cdot \sqrt{x_3-9}+\cdots+n\cdot\sqrt{x_n-n^2}=\frac{1}{2}(x_1+x_2+x_3+\cdots+x_n).