olymmath

KZ-MO 2021 Problem 3

    Let (an)(a_n) and (bn)(b_n) be sequences of real numbers, such that a1=b1=1a_1 = b_1 = 1 , an+1=an+ana_{n+1} = a_n + \sqrt{a_n} , bn+1=bn+bn3b_{n+1} = b_n + \sqrt[3]{b_n} for all positive integers nn . Prove that there is a positive integer nn for which the inequality an≤bk<an+1a_n \leq b_k < a_{n+1} holds for exactly 2021 values of kk .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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